Schweizer Aircraft Corp G-164B N7503L accident near Yuba City, California

Probable cause

High-cycle fatigue on the 1st-stage compressor blade retaining ring, which resulted in the ring’s fracture and a subsequent loss of engine power.

NTSB analysis

The pilot reported that, during the initial climb, he heard a "loud pop" and observed fire coming from both exhaust stacks before the engine lost power. He subsequently made an off-airport landing to an adjacent road. During the landing, the airplane slid into a ditch, the landing gear sheared off, and the airplane nosed over. A postaccident engine examination revealed that the blade retaining ring of the 1st-stage compressor blades had fractured into several pieces; about 30 percent of the ring was not recovered. A metallurgical examination of the recovered sections of the retaining ring revealed that all but two of the fractures were due to ductile overload. An examination of the nonoverload fractures revealed fatigue originating from the rivet hole areas, which was indicative of high-cycle fatigue. The power section had been overhauled 747 hours before the accident. According to the overhaul manual current at the time of the overhaul, the blade retaining ring was an on-condition inspection item and not required to be replaced at overhaul. The fatigue fracture of the 1st-stage compressor blade retaining ring likely affected the engine's ability to produce power.

Text from the NTSB. Open the NTSB docket for WPR11LA320 for the full record.