Probable cause
Maintenance personnel’s application of insufficient torque to the engine cylinder through bolts during replacement of the No. 1 cylinder, which resulted in the displacement of the No. 2 main bearing, the bearing shifting, and a catastrophic engine failure.
NTSB analysis
The commercial pilot reported that, during the business flight, while about 9,500 ft mean sea level, the engine lost all power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and realized that the airplane would not be able to reach the airport, so he initiated a forced landing in a nearby clearing.
Examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 main bearing had separated from the bearing support. The No. 2 main bearing support exhibited evidence of bearing shift. The No. 2 main bearing support mating surfaces displayed fretting damage, consistent with the application of insufficient torque on the cylinder through bolts. Further, the breakaway torque on the Nos. 1 and 2 cylinder through bolts were below specifications. It is likely that the insufficient torque on the Nos. 1 and 2 through bolts resulted in the fretting damage, the No. 2 main bearing shifting, and the subsequent separation of the crankshaft.
Further examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 cylinder piston was labeled as a piston for a naturally aspirated engine, whereas the other pistons were labeled for a turbocharged engine, which the airplane was equipped with. No additional anomalies were observed with the airframe and engine that would have precluded normal operation.
A review of maintenance records revealed that the No. 1 cylinder was replaced 94.5 hours before the accident, which would have required the removal and installation of the Nos. 1 and 2 cylinder through bolts. It is likely that maintenance personnel applied insufficient torque on the Nos. 1 and 2 cylinder through bolts during the reinstallation of the No. 1 cylinder.
Text from the NTSB. Open the NTSB docket for WPR14LA240 for the full record.
Event
- Date
- May 5, 2014
- Type
- Accident
- Place
- Rock Springs, Wyoming
- Nearest airport
- Rock Springs-Sweetwater County (RKS)
- Highest injury
- None
- Weather
- Visual (VMC)
- Light
- Day
Cessna T207A
- N-number
- N323JC
- Category
- Airplane
- Year built
- 1978
- Damage
- Substantial
- Operating rule
- Part 91 (general aviation)
- Purpose of flight
- Business
From the NTSB aviation accident database: N-registered aircraft, events since 2008, data through Oct 28, 2026. The file is published monthly, so the latest weeks are incomplete and recent records can change. The official source is the NTSB aviation investigation search. CheckAero is independent and not affiliated with the NTSB.